Knee Replacement Surgery

About Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is a procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in a knee joint affected by severe arthritis or injury. The surgery involves removing damaged or diseased parts of the knee and replacing them with artificial implants. This procedure can significantly enhance mobility and alleviate chronic pain, enabling patients to return to their daily activities with improved comfort and functionality.

Advantages of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery provides numerous benefits:

• Pain Relief: Effective in reducing or eliminating knee pain caused by arthritis or injury.
• Improved Mobility: Enhances the ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities.
• Enhanced Quality of Life: Increases overall well-being and physical health.
• Long-lasting Results: Modern implants are durable and designed to last many years.

Types of Knee Replacement Procedures

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Involves the removal of the entire damaged knee joint and replacement with a prosthetic implant. This is ideal for patients with extensive joint damage.
• Partial Knee Replacement: Targets only the damaged part of the knee, preserving healthy bone and tissue. This can be a less invasive option if only one part of the knee is affected.

Procedure

The knee replacement surgery process generally includes:

• Preoperative Assessment: Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI are conducted to evaluate the extent of knee damage.
• Surgical Procedure: Typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, involving the removal of damaged bone and cartilage and the installation of an artificial joint.
• Postoperative Care: Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days and begin physical therapy shortly after surgery to support recovery.

Recovery

After knee replacement surgery, patients can expect:

• Hospital Stay: Usually 1 to 3 days.
• Rehabilitation: Initiation of physiotherapy to regain strength and mobility.
• Pain Management: Use of prescribed medications to manage discomfort.
• Activity Guidelines: Instructions on mobility aids, physical therapy exercises, and wound care.

Potential Complications

Though knee replacement is generally safe, potential complications include:

• Infection: Risk of infection at the surgical site.
• Blood Clots: Possible development of clots in the legs.
• Implant Issues: Risks of implant loosening or dislocation.

Cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India

The cost of knee replacement surgery in India is relatively affordable compared to other countries. Typically, the cost ranges from USD 2,500 to USD 5,000 (INR 200,000 to INR 400,000), depending on factors such as the hospital, surgeon, and city. This cost-effectiveness makes India a popular destination for those seeking high-quality knee replacement surgery.