Cardiology
Cardiology
Heart Disease Treatment Cost In India
The term ‘cardiac’ pertains to matters concerning the human heart. The field of cardiology stems from ‘cardiac’ and ‘logos,’ signifying the study of the heart and its associated functions. Within the realm of medical science, cardiology extends its purview to encompass the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiac and cardiovascular ailments, which encompass conditions like heart failure, heart attack, cardiac arrest, and other heart-related disorders.
In contemporary India, cardiac diseases have become increasingly prevalent. In fact, cardiovascular disorders rank among the most commonly encountered health issues not just within India but globally, with a higher incidence among the elderly population. Hence, it becomes imperative to acquire a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of cardiology, including potential diseases and their corresponding treatments.
Who Might Have A Heart Disease?
Medical professionals and numerous healthcare specialists emphasize that heart disease is a frequently encountered issue among the elderly population. If neglected and left untreated over an extended period, this condition can have fatal consequences, potentially resulting in death in severe cases. Heart ailments are widespread not only in Western nations but also in Asian countries, with India being no exception. Consequently, it becomes imperative that at the onset of cardiac disease symptoms, individuals promptly seek medical consultation from healthcare experts and initiate treatment without delay.
In addition to medical intervention, pharmaceutical treatments, and medications, adopting a healthy lifestyle and maintaining proper nutrition can significantly contribute to the prevention of various heart-related disorders.
Symptoms Of Cardiac Diseases
Initially, individuals may fail to perceive or recognize the symptoms of cardiac diseases since the early signs tend to be relatively mild. However, if these indicators go unnoticed and are not promptly brought to the attention of one’s dedicated healthcare professionals, cardiac diseases can potentially escalate into severe complications in later stages. Below are some of the prevailing symptoms commonly associated with cardiac disorders:
Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia is a type of heart disease characterized by disorders in heart rates and the rhythmic patterns of the heart. The symptoms of cardiac arrhythmia will differ based on the variation of arrhythmia that has developed in a person’s body. The common symptoms of arrhythmia are:
- Fainting
- Dizziness
- Feeling of lightheadedness
- Excessive high or low pulse
- Mild to severe pain in the chest
- The heart rate of the person may become too high or too slow than the average
Atherosclerosis is another type of cardiac disease that causes a serious effect on the body as the oxygen supply goes down due to the lack of proper blood supply from the heart to the other parts of the body. Some of the common symptoms of atherosclerosis are given below:
- Mild to severe pain in the chest
- Unexpected pain all over the body
- Limbs might become cold and numb
- Breathlessness or problems in breathing
- Extreme weakness in the body, especially in legs and arms.
Atherosclerosis is another type of cardiac disease that causes a serious effect on the body as the oxygen supply goes down due to the lack of proper blood supply from the heart to the other parts of the body. Some of the common symptoms of atherosclerosis are given below:
- Mild to severe pain in the chest
- Unexpected pain all over the body
- Limbs might become cold and numb
- Breathlessness or problems in breathing
- Extreme weakness in the body, especially in legs and arms.
These are some fatal types of heart problems that start to develop in a baby during the time of its birth, while the baby is inside the mother’s womb. The common symptoms of congenital heart defects are as follows:
- Heavy swellings
- Heart rate becomes abnormal
- Skin becomes bluish in color
- Excessive fatigue and lack of energy
- Breathlessness or heavy breathing problems
CAD is a type of cardiac disease that causes an accumulation of a plaque-like substance on the arteries in the heart and thus disrupts the smooth flow of pure blood from the heart to the lungs. The most common symptoms of CAD include the following:
- Breathing problems
- Mild to severe pain and discomfort in the chest
- Feelings of indigestion, heartburn, or gastric disorders
- Nausea which may or may not be accompanied by vomiting
Cardiomyopathy is another lethal cardiac disease in which the cardiac muscles grow thicker and make it difficult for the heart to beat and pump blood properly. This results in a lack of proper blood supply as well as a low oxygen supply in the body. The common symptoms are:
- Irregular heart rate
- Swelling of ankles and feet
- Indigestion, gas, and bloating of stomach
- Breathing problems and shortness of breath
- Excessive weakness and feeling of exhaustion
Infections In The Heart
Various types of infections can affect the human heart, including endocarditis and myocarditis. Heart infections result from the intrusion of bacteria, viruses, or parasites into the body, subsequently causing damage to the heart. Infections within the cardiac regions can manifest with the following symptoms:
- Fever and chills.
- Skin rashes and itching, often accompanied by redness.
- Chest pain ranging from mild to severe.
- Development of chest congestion or infection, potentially leading to persistent coughing.
Possible Causes Of Heart Diseases
As previously discussed, there exists a diverse array of heart diseases, each attributed to a range of contributing factors within the human body. Some of the prevalent causes of heart diseases encompass:
- Prior history of coronary artery disease (CAD).
- Elevated stress levels, chronic tension, and anxiety.
- Hypertension, characterized by high blood pressure.
- Diabetes mellitus, marked by heightened blood sugar levels.
- Genetic predisposition or a family history of heart conditions.
- Congenital heart defects or abnormalities in the heart’s structure present since birth.
- Adverse reactions to specific pharmaceutical drugs or supplements, including herbal or ayurvedic remedies.
- Past medical records detailing cardiac ailments or cardiovascular defects, including congenital heart issues.
- Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as heavy smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, use of harmful substances, irregular daily routines, and a dearth of nutritious foods in one’s regular diet.
Risk Factors Related To Heart Diseases
There are certain risk factors related to cardiac and cardio- vascular disorders. Some of them are as follows:
- Heavy body weight or obesity.
- High levels of blood sugar or type 2 diabetes.
- High levels of blood pressure or hypertension.
- Kidney diseases such as kidney stones or renal disorders.
- High levels of bad or LDL cholesterol and low levels of HDL or good cholesterol.
- Lifestyle- related disorders such as excessive smoking, high consumption of alcohol or other drugs.
Diagnosis Of Cardiac Diseases
For proper treatment and healing of a disorder, especially when it comes to complicated issues such as cardiac diseases, then proper diagnosis of the disease is very crucial. Some of the diagnosis methods of cardiac diseases are as follows:
A cardiac MRI helps to get a clear picture of the heart, arteries, veins, blood vessels and how the heart is functioning.
Treatment Procedures Of Heart Diseases
The procedure in which a type of heart disease should be treated entirely depends on the type and the severity of the disease. The common treatment procedures for treating any kind of heart disease are as follows:
Types Of Heart Diseases
There are various types of diseases and conditions that affect the heart:
- Coronary artery disease or ischaemic heart disease
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Hypertensive heart disease
Types Of Cardiological Surgery
This treatment is performed when the surgeon feels the requirement to fix the heart rate of the patient and bring it too normal. This treatment method is also effective to improve blood flow and blood supply in areas such as the brain, lungs, kidneys, and into all the major organs of the body.
This is the most common method of treating cardiac disorders, in which an ‘open’ incision is made by the cardiac surgeons to bypass the blocked or damaged arteries and parts of the cardiac valves. The surgeon brings out the waste materials and unblocks the blood veins and vessels for smoother and easier blood supply.
FAQs
Follow the instructions of your concerned health care expert and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Anyone can have heart- related diseases but the chances are more among aged people.
Cardiac diseases can be fatal if left untreated for a long time.
When detected early, cardiac diseases can be treated easily, but in case of a sudden heart attack or cardiac arrest, healing might become difficult.
The time taken to recover from heart diseases will depend on the condition and severity of the patient, but the average time will be around two to three weeks.
